OpenTTD Source  20241108-master-g80f628063a
alloc_func.hpp
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /*
2  * This file is part of OpenTTD.
3  * OpenTTD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
4  * OpenTTD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
5  * See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with OpenTTD. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
6  */
7 
10 #ifndef ALLOC_FUNC_HPP
11 #define ALLOC_FUNC_HPP
12 
13 /*
14  * Functions to exit badly with an error message.
15  * It has to be linked so the error messages are not
16  * duplicated in each object file making the final
17  * binary needlessly large.
18  */
19 
20 [[noreturn]] void MallocError(size_t size);
21 [[noreturn]] void ReallocError(size_t size);
22 
29 inline void CheckAllocationConstraints(size_t element_size, size_t num_elements)
30 {
31  if (num_elements > SIZE_MAX / element_size) MallocError(SIZE_MAX);
32 }
33 
40 template <typename T>
41 inline void CheckAllocationConstraints(size_t num_elements)
42 {
43  CheckAllocationConstraints(sizeof(T), num_elements);
44 }
45 
56 template <typename T>
57 inline T *MallocT(size_t num_elements)
58 {
59  /*
60  * MorphOS cannot handle 0 elements allocations, or rather that always
61  * returns nullptr. So we do that for *all* allocations, thus causing it
62  * to behave the same on all OSes.
63  */
64  if (num_elements == 0) return nullptr;
65 
66  /* Ensure the size does not overflow. */
67  CheckAllocationConstraints<T>(num_elements);
68 
69  T *t_ptr = (T*)malloc(num_elements * sizeof(T));
70  if (t_ptr == nullptr) MallocError(num_elements * sizeof(T));
71  return t_ptr;
72 }
73 
84 template <typename T>
85 inline T *CallocT(size_t num_elements)
86 {
87  /*
88  * MorphOS cannot handle 0 elements allocations, or rather that always
89  * returns nullptr. So we do that for *all* allocations, thus causing it
90  * to behave the same on all OSes.
91  */
92  if (num_elements == 0) return nullptr;
93 
94  T *t_ptr = (T*)calloc(num_elements, sizeof(T));
95  if (t_ptr == nullptr) MallocError(num_elements * sizeof(T));
96  return t_ptr;
97 }
98 
110 template <typename T>
111 inline T *ReallocT(T *t_ptr, size_t num_elements)
112 {
113  /*
114  * MorphOS cannot handle 0 elements allocations, or rather that always
115  * returns nullptr. So we do that for *all* allocations, thus causing it
116  * to behave the same on all OSes.
117  */
118  if (num_elements == 0) {
119  free(t_ptr);
120  return nullptr;
121  }
122 
123  /* Ensure the size does not overflow. */
124  CheckAllocationConstraints<T>(num_elements);
125 
126  t_ptr = (T*)realloc(static_cast<void *>(t_ptr), num_elements * sizeof(T));
127  if (t_ptr == nullptr) ReallocError(num_elements * sizeof(T));
128  return t_ptr;
129 }
130 
131 #endif /* ALLOC_FUNC_HPP */
T * MallocT(size_t num_elements)
Simplified allocation function that allocates the specified number of elements of the given type.
Definition: alloc_func.hpp:57
void ReallocError(size_t size)
Function to exit with an error message after realloc() have failed.
Definition: alloc_func.cpp:29
T * CallocT(size_t num_elements)
Simplified allocation function that allocates the specified number of elements of the given type.
Definition: alloc_func.hpp:85
T * ReallocT(T *t_ptr, size_t num_elements)
Simplified reallocation function that allocates the specified number of elements of the given type.
Definition: alloc_func.hpp:111
void MallocError(size_t size)
Function to exit with an error message after malloc() or calloc() have failed.
Definition: alloc_func.cpp:20
void CheckAllocationConstraints(size_t element_size, size_t num_elements)
Checks whether allocating memory would overflow size_t.
Definition: alloc_func.hpp:29
void free(const void *ptr)
Version of the standard free that accepts const pointers.
Definition: stdafx.h:334